The Crucial Role of COP in Tackling Climate Change

by Duncan Gaswaga

As the global community gears up for the COP28, the Conference of Parties stands at the forefront of international efforts to combat climate change.

COP, an annual gathering of nations committed to addressing environmental challenges, plays a pivotal role in shaping policies and agreements aimed at mitigating the impacts of climate change. To comprehend the significance of COP in the fight against climate change, it is essential to reflect on the resolutions adopted in previous conferences particularly COP26 and COP27.

COP26 held in Glasgow in 2021 marked a milestone in climate action. The conference witnessed unprecedented global collaboration resulting in key agreements to accelerate efforts in reducing carbon emissions. The Glasgow Climate Pact emerged as a highlight, encompassing commitments from countries to enhance their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius.  The resolution emphasized the urgency of phasing down unabated coal power and urged nations to enhance adaptation efforts, especially for vulnerable communities.

Building on the momentum of COP26, COP27, held in 2022 further emphasized the need for swift and decisive action. A notable resolution from COP27 was the establishment of a global fund to support climate adaptation in the most vulnerable regions. This fund aims to finance projects that enhance resilience in areas already facing the brunt of climate change impacts. It reflects a collective commitment to address the immediate threats posed by rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and disruptions to ecosystems.

One specific example of an area under immediate threat is the low-lying island nation of Tuvalu. COP27 highlighted the vulnerabilities faced by Tuvalu due to sea-level rise, making it imperative for the international community to channel resources into adaptation strategies for such regions. This resolution underscores the principle of climate justice, emphasizing the responsibility of developed nations in supporting those most affected by climate change.

As the world anticipates COP28 which shall be held in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the resolutions from COP26 and COP27 underscore the critical role these conferences play in the fight against climate change. As we look ahead it is imperative for nations to build upon these agreements and translate them intro concrete actions ensuring a sustainable and resilient future for generations to come.